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Steel equivalents / Duplex stainless steel 2205 (1.4462 / S31803-S32205 / SUS329J3L)

1.4462 (X2CrNiMoN22-5-3)

EUApproximate match

CEN · EN 10222-5

Austenitic-ferritic (duplex) chromium-nickel-molybdenum-nitrogen stainless steel, the most widely used grade in the duplex family. Extensively used in offshore oil & gas piping and flanges for its resistance to pitting and stress-corrosion cracking in seawater/chloride environments, with a yield strength roughly double that of standard austenitic stainless steels (304/316). Not recommended above 300°C (embrittlement) or below -50°C (ductile-to-brittle transition).

Equivalents by yield strength proximity
GradeRegionStandardRe (MPa)Rm (MPa)Delta
1.4462 (X2CrNiMoN22-5-3)EUEN 10222-5450640–920reference
F51 (UNS S31803)USASTM A182/A182M (ASME SA-182)450≥6200%
F60 (UNS S32205)USASTM A182/A182M (ASME SA-182)450≥6550%
Insufficient mechanical data to compare
SUS329J3LJPJIS G4304 / G4303 / G3459———
STS329J3LKRKS D 3706———
X2CrNiMoN22-5-3ISOISO 15510———
Chemical composition (wt%)
GradeCMnSiPSCrNiMoN
1.4462 (X2CrNiMoN22-5-3)≤0.03≤2≤1≤0.035≤0.01521–234.5–6.52.5–3.50.1–0.22
F51 (UNS S31803)≤0.03≤2≤1≤0.03≤0.0221–234.5–6.52.5–3.50.08–0.2
F60 (UNS S32205)≤0.03≤2≤1≤0.03≤0.0222–234.5–6.53–3.50.14–0.2
SUS329J3L≤0.03≤2≤1≤0.04≤0.0321–244.5–6.52.5–3.50.08–0.2
STS329J3L≤0.03≤2≤1≤0.04≤0.0321–244.5–6.52.5–3.50.08–0.2
X2CrNiMoN22-5-3≤0.03≤2≤1——21–234.5–6.52.5–3.50.1–0.22

Note: The original brief suggested EN 1.4462 via EN 10088-3 (bar product); to stay consistent with this batch's "forged flanges/fittings" theme, the designation retained here is EN 10222-5 ("Steel forgings for pressure purposes — Part 5: Martensitic, austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steels"), which reuses EN 10088-2's chemical composition but gives mechanical properties specific to the forged/solution-annealed (+AT) condition. The mechanical values (Rm 640-920 MPa in the +AT solution-annealed condition, Rp0.2 450 MPa min) are consistent with the forged American equivalent A182 F51. In practice, the EN 1.4462 composition spans a window close to S31803 through S32205 depending on the nitrogen content actually supplied.

Values compiled from public sources for guidance only — always verify against the official standard before use in design or fabrication.