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Steel equivalents / Forged carbon steel for flanges and fittings (A105 / P245GH / SFVC2A)

SFVC2A

KRApproximate match

KS · KS D 4122

Unalloyed carbon steel used for forged pressure piping components (flanges, fittings, valve bodies) in ambient to moderately elevated temperature service. It's the most common item in industrial carbon-steel piping bills of materials, serving as the baseline reference before selecting an alloy steel for more severe service (high temperature, low temperature, corrosive media).

Equivalents by yield strength proximity
GradeRegionStandardRe (MPa)Rm (MPa)Delta
SFVC2AKRKS D 4122245490–637reference
P245GH (1.0352)EUEN 10222-2245410–5300%
SFVC2AJPJIS G3202245490–6400%
A105USASTM A105/A105M (ASME SA-105)250≥485+2%
Chemical composition (wt%)
GradeCMnSiPS
SFVC2A≤0.350.4–1.1≤0.35≤0.03≤0.03
P245GH (1.0352)0.08–0.20.5–1.3≤0.4≤0.025≤0.015
SFVC2A≤0.350.4–1.1≤0.35≤0.03≤0.03
A105≤0.350.6–1.050.1–0.35≤0.035≤0.04

Note: Correction to the original brief: KS D 4122 ("Carbon steel forgings for pressure vessels") is the relevant Korean standard, modeled on JIS G3202 with the same grade designations (SFVC1, SFVC2A, SFVC2B) — not KS D 3752, which actually covers carbon steel for mechanical use (equivalent to JIS G4051/SM45C), unrelated to pressure flanges. The SFVC2A designation under KS D 4122 is corroborated by an independent Korean source (Rm ≈ 490-637 MPa), consistent with the JIS values.

Values compiled from public sources for guidance only — always verify against the official standard before use in design or fabrication.