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Steel equivalents / Forged carbon steel for flanges and fittings (A105 / P245GH / SFVC2A)

P245GH (1.0352)

EUExact match

CEN · EN 10222-2

Unalloyed carbon steel used for forged pressure piping components (flanges, fittings, valve bodies) in ambient to moderately elevated temperature service. It's the most common item in industrial carbon-steel piping bills of materials, serving as the baseline reference before selecting an alloy steel for more severe service (high temperature, low temperature, corrosive media).

Equivalents by yield strength proximity
GradeRegionStandardRe (MPa)Rm (MPa)Delta
P245GH (1.0352)EUEN 10222-2245410–530reference
SFVC2AJPJIS G3202245490–6400%
SFVC2AKRKS D 4122245490–6370%
A105USASTM A105/A105M (ASME SA-105)250≥485+2%
Chemical composition (wt%)
GradeCMnSiPS
P245GH (1.0352)0.08–0.20.5–1.3≤0.4≤0.025≤0.015
SFVC2A≤0.350.4–1.1≤0.35≤0.03≤0.03
SFVC2A≤0.350.4–1.1≤0.35≤0.03≤0.03
A105≤0.350.6–1.050.1–0.35≤0.035≤0.04

Note: Correction to the original brief: the correct EN 10222-2 designation for this family is P245GH (1.0352), not "P250GH" as initially suggested. "P250GH"/C22.8 (material 1.0460) is a common mix-up among distributors: that material actually falls under EN 10273 / DIN 17243 (hot-rolled bars, weldable fine-grain steels for pressure purposes), not EN 10222-2 (forgings). P245GH is the grade actually listed in EN 10222-2 ("Steel forgings for pressure purposes — Part 2: Ferritic and martensitic steels with specified elevated temperature properties"). The grade name encodes its minimum yield strength (245 MPa) followed by "GH" (guaranteed strength at elevated temperature). Note: maximum carbon (0.20%) is notably lower than A105's (0.35% max) — the two standards are not interchangeable without technical review (weldability in particular).

Values compiled from public sources for guidance only — always verify against the official standard before use in design or fabrication.