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Steel equivalents / High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) structural steel (S355M/S460 / A572 Gr50-60 / SM570)

S460M

EUApproximate match

CEN · EN 10025-4:2019

Family of high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) structural steels, produced by microalloying (Nb, V, Ti) and controlled or thermomechanical rolling. Used to reduce structural weight in bridges, cranes, high-rise buildings and mobile equipment where the strength-to-weight ratio is critical.

Equivalents by yield strength proximity
GradeRegionStandardRe (MPa)Rm (MPa)Delta
S460MEUEN 10025-4:2019460540–720reference
SM570JPJIS G3106:2020460570–7200%
SM570KRKS D3515:2019460570–7200%
S420EUEN 10025-2:2019420500–660-9%
A572 Grade 60USASTM A572/A572M414≥517-10%
Neighboring grades — different strength
S355J2EUEN 10025-2:2019355470–630-23%
A572 Grade 50USASTM A572/A572M345≥450-25%
Chemical composition (wt%)
GradeCMnSiPSCuCEV
S460M0.1–0.14—————0.42–0.46
SM570≤0.18≤1.7≤0.55≤0.035≤0.035——
SM570≤0.18≤1.6≤0.55≤0.035≤0.035——
S420≤0.2≤1.7≤0.6≤0.03≤0.03——
A572 Grade 60≤0.26≤1.35≤0.4≤0.03≤0.03——
S355J2≤0.2≤1.6≤0.55≤0.03≤0.03≤0.55—
A572 Grade 50≤0.23≤1.350.15–0.4≤0.03≤0.03——

Note: The top grade of the European HSLA family, produced by thermomechanical rolling (TMCP, M suffix) with grain refinement via Nb/V/Ti microalloying. Offers better toughness and weldability than a conventional normalized steel at equivalent strength. Charpy impact energy ≥40 J at -20°C. Detailed composition limited in public sources (typical carbon and CEV values, not the standard's full contractual ranges).

Values compiled from public sources for guidance only — always verify against the official standard before use in design or fabrication.